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Antiprotozoal agents (ATC code: ATC P01) is a class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection. A paraphyletic group , protozoans have little in common with each other. For example, Entamoeba histolytica , a unikont eukaryotic organism, is more closely related to Homo sapiens (humans), which also belongs to the unikont ...
Antibacterial chemotherapy, the use of antibacterial drugs to treat bacterial infections; Antifungal chemotherapy, the use of antifungal drugs to treat fungal infections; Anthelminthic chemotherapy, the use of antihelminthic drugs to treat worm infections; Antiprotozoal chemotherapy, the use of antiprotozoal drugs to treat protozoan infections
Metronidazole, sold under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. [10] It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis. [10]
Nitazoxanide belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazolides. It is a broad-spectrum anti-infective drug that significantly modulates the survival, growth, and proliferation of a range of extracellular and intracellular protozoa, helminths, anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria, in addition to viruses. [ 4 ]
Clioquinol (iodochlorhydroxyquin) tradename Entero-Vioform is an antifungal drug and antiprotozoal drug. It is neurotoxic in large doses. It is a member of a family of drugs called hydroxyquinolines which inhibit certain enzymes related to DNA replication. The drugs have been found to have activity against both viral and protozoal infections. [2]
These men didn't take their Atabrine (as an anti-malaria drug); this sign was posted at the 363rd Station Hospital on Papua New Guinea during World War II. The main uses of mepacrine are as an antiprotozoal, antirheumatic, and an intrapleural sclerosing agent.
[6] [7] It is taken by mouth. [5] Mebendazole is usually well tolerated. [5] Common side effects include headache, vomiting, and ringing in the ears. [5] If used at large doses it may cause bone marrow suppression. [5] It is unclear if it is safe in pregnancy. [5] [2] Mebendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelminthic agent of the benzimidazole ...
It is taken by mouth. [2] Side effects are fairly common. [4] They include rash, numbness, fever, muscle pain, loss of appetite, and trouble sleeping. [4] [5] Rare side effects include bone marrow suppression which can lead to low blood cell levels. [1] [5] It is not recommended during pregnancy or in people with severe liver or kidney disease.