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Major waves of immigration following the Second World War and in the 21st century considerably increased the number of community languages spoken in Australia. In 2021, 5.8 million people used a language other than English at home. The most common of these languages were Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Punjabi, Greek, Italian and Hindi ...
In fact, it seems quite possible to explain the multiple forms of languages in Australia on the basis of a single original." Capell proposed 5 main groupings as clear at the time [25], referring to earlier classifications by Schmidt (1914-19) and Kroeber (1923): Prefixing languages (Kimberleys and north Australia) Western Desert Languages
Afrikaans; Anarâškielâ; العربية; Aragonés; Asturianu; Azərbaycanca; تۆرکجه; বাংলা; 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú; Башҡортса ...
The Chinese language is the second-most spoken language in Australia.. Australia has more Chinese people per capita than any other country outside Asia.In the 2021 census, 1,390,693 Australians identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry, representing 5.5% of the national population.
The Pama–Nyungan languages are the most widespread family of Australian Aboriginal languages, [1] containing 306 out of 400 Aboriginal languages in Australia. [2] The name "Pama–Nyungan" is a merism: it is derived from the two end-points of the range, the Pama languages of northeast Australia (where the word for "man" is pama) and the Nyungan languages of southwest Australia (where the ...
Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the de facto official and national language. [375] [376] Australian English is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, [377] and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling. [378]
Australia has multiple sign languages, the most spoken known as Auslan, which in 2004 was the main language of about 6,500 deaf people, [48] and Australian Irish Sign Language with about 100 speakers.
It is the first legislation in Australia to acknowledge the significance of First Languages. [13] The Aboriginal Language and Culture Nest project in NSW draws together communities with a common language to create opportunities to "revitalise, reclaim and maintain traditional languages". [14]