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  2. Proof of the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_the_Euler_product...

    The method of Eratosthenes used to sieve out prime numbers is employed in this proof. This sketch of a proof makes use of simple algebra only. This was the method by which Euler originally discovered the formula. There is a certain sieving property that we can use to our advantage:

  3. Riemann zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function

    The Riemann zeta function ζ(z) plotted with domain coloring. [1] The pole at = and two zeros on the critical line.. The Riemann zeta function or Euler–Riemann zeta function, denoted by the Greek letter ζ (), is a mathematical function of a complex variable defined as () = = = + + + for ⁡ >, and its analytic continuation elsewhere.

  4. Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

    Deligne's proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties, whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function, in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function.

  5. Particular values of the Riemann zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    Zeros of the Riemann zeta except negative even integers are called "nontrivial zeros". The Riemann hypothesis states that the real part of every nontrivial zero must be ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. In other words, all known nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta are of the form z = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ + yi where y is a real number.

  6. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    Still, a proof of the conjecture for all numbers eludes mathematicians to this day. It stands as one of the oldest open questions in all of math. ... There is a function, called the Riemann zeta ...

  7. Euler product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_product

    In number theory, an Euler product is an expansion of a Dirichlet series into an infinite product indexed by prime numbers.The original such product was given for the sum of all positive integers raised to a certain power as proven by Leonhard Euler.

  8. Analytic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_number_theory

    Riemann zeta function ζ(s) in the complex plane. The color of a point s encodes the value of ζ ( s ): colors close to black denote values close to zero, while hue encodes the value's argument . In mathematics , analytic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses methods from mathematical analysis to solve problems about the integers ...

  9. Zeta function universality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_function_universality

    Any non-vanishing holomorphic function f defined on the strip can be approximated by the ζ-function.. In mathematics, the universality of zeta functions is the remarkable ability of the Riemann zeta function and other similar functions (such as the Dirichlet L-functions) to approximate arbitrary non-vanishing holomorphic functions arbitrarily well.