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  2. Starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch

    Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous ... The same type of linkage is found in the animal reserve polysaccharide glycogen. By contrast, ...

  3. Glycogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen

    Liver glycogen stores serve as a store of glucose for use throughout the body, particularly the central nervous system. [4] The human brain consumes approximately 60% of blood glucose in fasted, sedentary individuals. [4] Glycogen is an analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants.

  4. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    Glycogen is analogous to starch, a glucose polymer in plants, and is sometimes referred to as animal starch, [16] having a similar structure to amylopectin but more extensively branched and compact than starch. Glycogen is a polymer of α(1→4) glycosidic bonds linked with α(1→6)-linked branches.

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Staining is a technique used to enhance contrast in samples, generally at the microscopic level. Stains and dyes are frequently used in histology (microscopic study of biological tissues ), in cytology (microscopic study of cells ), and in the medical fields of histopathology , hematology , and cytopathology that focus on the study and ...

  6. Dextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrin

    Dextrins are a group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch [1] and glycogen. [2] Dextrins are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by α-(1→4) or α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds.

  7. Glucan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucan

    Glycogen and starch are notable glucans responsible for storing energy for the cell. Receptor molecules of the immune system, such as the Complement receptor 3, or CR3, and CD5 receptor, recognize and bind to beta-glucans on invading cell surfaces.

  8. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Starch being biodegradable and renewable is used for many applications including plastics and pharmaceutical tablets. Cellulose: Cellulose is very structured with stacked chains that result in stability and strength. The strength and stability comes from the straighter shape of cellulose caused by glucose monomers joined by glycogen bonds. The ...

  9. Floridean starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridean_starch

    Floridean starch is a type of a storage glucan found in glaucophytes and in red algae (or rhodophytes), in which it is usually the primary sink for fixed carbon from photosynthesis. It is found in grains or granules in the cell's cytoplasm and is composed of an α-linked glucose polymer with a degree of branching intermediate between ...

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