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  2. Polysorbate 80 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysorbate_80

    Polysorbate 80 is a surfactant and solubilizer used in a variety of oral and topical pharmaceutical products. Polysorbate 80 is also an excipient that is used to stabilize aqueous formulations of medications for parenteral administration, and used as an emulsifier in the making of the antiarrhythmic amiodarone . [ 9 ]

  3. Polysorbate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysorbate

    Polysorbate 60 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate) Polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) The number following the 'polysorbate' part is related to the type of major fatty acid associated with the molecule. Monolaurate is indicated by 20, monopalmitate is indicated by 40, monostearate by 60, and monooleate by 80.

  4. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Polysorbate 20 – emulsifier; Polysorbate 40 – emulsifier; Polysorbate 60 – emulsifier; Polysorbate 65 – emulsifier; Polysorbate 80 – emulsifier; Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone – color stabiliser; Pomegranate seeds (though some consider these a fruit, not a spice) – Ponceau 4R – color (FDA: Ext D&C Red #8) Ponceau 6R – color; Ponceau ...

  5. Sorbitan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitan

    Sorbitan is a mixture of isomeric organic compounds derived from the dehydration of sorbitol and is an intermediate in the conversion of sorbitol to isosorbide. [1] Sorbitan is primarily used in the production of surfactants such as polysorbates; which are important emulsifying agents, with a total annual demand of more than 10,000 tons in 2012. [2]

  6. Lyotropic liquid crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyotropic_liquid_crystal

    A highly viscous cubic phase gel made of polysorbate 80, water, and liquid paraffin. Lyotropic liquid crystals result when amphiphiles, which are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic, dissolve into a solution that behaves both like a liquid and a solid crystal. This liquid crystalline mesophase includes everyday mixtures like soap and water. [1] [2]

  7. Sorbitan monooleate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitan_monooleate

    Sorbitan monooleate (commercially: Span® 80; Croda International PLC) is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It is a sorbitan ester produced by the esterification of sorbitan with oleic acid, resulting in a light yellow, viscous liquid that is insoluble in ...

  8. Talk:Polysorbate 80 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Polysorbate_80

    The chemical structure shown for Polysorbate 80 appears to be incorrect. Polysorbate 80 is made by polymerization of 20 equivalents of ethylene oxide with sorbitan monooleate [1]. The method of synthesis is summarized in Chapter 2 of Food Emulsifiers and Their Applications: Hasenhuettl, Gerard L., Hartel, Richard W. (Eds.) [2]. Aside from the ...

  9. Docetaxel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docetaxel

    Docetaxel is a white powder and is the active ingredient available in 20 mg and 80 mg Taxotere single-dose vials of concentrated anhydrous docetaxel in polysorbate 80. [16] [17] The solution is a clear brown-yellow containing 40 mg docetaxel and 1040 mg polysorbate 80 per mL.