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Tonic water is known to cause fixed eruptions, which is a type of skin reaction to drugs, [15] due to the quinine content. Various scientific journals have reported that repeated intake of tonic water can cause fixed eruptions with varying severity, with one reporting the onset of Stevens-Johnson syndrome . [ 16 ]
You can still find quinine in modern tonic water, but in significantly smaller amounts than older recipes. This bitter and sweet beverage adds a layered flavor that complements nearly any spirit.
Tonic water is a carbonated soda water with dissolved quinine. It has similarities to club soda, as well as some key differences.
Quinine, the key ingredient in tonic water, is derived from cinchona bark. It was first used as a digestive aid and later became widely known for its effectiveness in treating malaria.
Tonic water, in normal light and ultraviolet "black light". The quinine content of tonic water causes it to fluoresce under black light. Quinine is a flavor component of tonic water and bitter lemon drink mixers. On the soda gun behind many bars, tonic water is designated by the letter "Q" representing quinine. [27]
As the quinine powder was so bitter people began mixing the powder with soda and sugar, and a basic tonic water was created. The first commercial tonic water was produced in 1858. [29] The mixed drink gin and tonic also originated in British colonial India, when the British population would mix their medicinal quinine tonic with gin. [20]