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For example, when a user logs into a computer which is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted username and password and determines whether the user is a system administrator or a non-admin user. [4]
389 Directory Server (formerly Fedora Directory Server) Red Hat: GPL linking exception [10] with exception to allow linking to non-GPL [11] Active Directory: Microsoft: Proprietary: Authorized Entities Directory (Æ-DIR) Michael Ströder Apache 2.0: based on OpenLDAP with additional tools Apache Directory Server: Apache Software Foundation ...
In ADFS, identity federation [4] is established between two organizations by establishing trust between two security realms. A federation server on one side (the accounts side) authenticates the user through the standard means in Active Directory Domain Services and then issues a token containing a series of claims about the user, including their identity.
For example in Active Directory Kerberos is used in the authentication step, while LDAP is used in the authorization step. An example of such data model is the GLUE Schema, [ 26 ] which is used in a distributed information system based on LDAP that enable users, applications and services to discover which services exist in a Grid infrastructure ...
The software and operating system used to run a domain controller usually consists of several key components shared across platforms.This includes the operating system (usually Windows Server or Linux), an LDAP service (Red Hat Directory Server, etc.), a network time service (ntpd, chrony, etc.), and a computer network authentication protocol (usually Kerberos). [4]
Authentication takes place on domain controllers. Each person who uses computers within a domain receives a unique user account that can then be assigned access to resources within the domain. Starting with Windows Server 2000, Active Directory is the Windows component in charge of maintaining that central database. [1]