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  2. Bulk density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_density

    The dry bulk density of a soil is inversely related to the porosity of the same soil: the more pore space in a soil the lower the value for bulk density. Bulk density of a region in the interior of the Earth is also related to the seismic velocity of waves travelling through it: for P-waves, this has been quantified with Gardner's relation. The ...

  3. Density logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_logging

    In geology, bulk density is a function of the density of the minerals forming a rock (i.e. matrix) and the fluid enclosed in the pore spaces. This is one of three well logging tools that are commonly used to calculate porosity, the other two being sonic logging and neutron porosity logging

  4. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Porosity or void fraction is a measure of the void (i.e. "empty") spaces in a material, ... Typical bulk density of sandy soil is between 1.5 and 1.7 g/cm 3. This ...

  5. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    A high bulk density is indicative of either soil compaction or a mixture of soil textural classes in which small particles fill the voids among coarser particles. [52] Hence the positive correlation between the fractal dimension of soil, considered as a porous medium , and its bulk density, [ 53 ] that explains the poor hydraulic conductivity ...

  6. Pore space in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_space_in_soil

    The density of quartz is around 2.65 g/cm 3 but the dry bulk density of a soil can be less than half that value. Most soils have a dry bulk density between 1.0 and 1.6 g/cm 3 but organic soil and some porous clays may have a dry bulk density well below 1 g/cm 3 .

  7. Gassmann's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gassmann's_equation

    Gassmann fluid substitution requires that the porosity remain constant. The assumption being that, all other things being equal, different saturating fluids should not affect the porosity of the rock. This does not take into account diagenetic processes, such as cementation or dissolution, that vary with changing geochemical conditions in the ...

  8. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Density, Bulk Density, ... Porosity, , is the ratio of ... Methods used to calculate relative density are defined in ASTM D4254-00(2006). [12]

  9. Porosimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosimetry

    Porosimetry is an analytical technique used to determine various quantifiable aspects of a material's porous structure, such as pore diameter, total pore volume, surface area, and bulk and absolute densities. The technique involves the intrusion of a non-wetting liquid (often mercury) at high pressure into a material through the use of a ...