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Hard money policies support a specie standard, usually gold or silver, typically implemented with representative money. In 1836, when President Andrew Jackson 's veto of the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States took effect, he issued the Specie Circular , an executive order that all public lands had to be purchased with hard money.
There were three general types of money in the colonies of British America: the specie (coins), printed paper money and trade-based commodity money. [2] Commodity money was used when cash (coins and paper money) were scarce. Commodities such as tobacco, beaver skins, and wampum, served as money at various times in many locations. [3]
Specie may refer to: Coins or other metal money in mass circulation; Bullion coins; Hard money (policy) Commodity money; Specie Circular, 1836 executive order by US President Andrew Jackson regarding hard money; Specie Payment Resumption Act
The Specie Circular was a reaction to the growing concerns about excessive speculations of land after the Indian removal, which was mostly done with soft currency. The sale of public lands increased five times between 1834 and 1836. Speculators paid for these purchases with depreciating paper money. [2]
The Specie Payment Resumption Act of January 14, 1875 was a law in the United States that restored the nation to the gold standard through the redemption of previously unbacked United States Notes [1] and reversed inflationary government policies promoted directly after the American Civil War.
A bullion coin (also known as a specie) is a coin struck from highly refined precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment rather than used in day-to-day commerce. [1] A bullion coin is distinguished by its weight (or mass) and fineness on the coin.
Here’s what in-the-money options and out-of-the-money options are and how they differ.
They bore no interest but could be redeemed for specie "on demand." Unlike state and some private banknotes, Demand Notes were printed on both sides. The reverse side was printed in green ink, so Demand Notes were dubbed "greenbacks." Initially, they were discounted relative to gold, but being fully redeemable in gold, they were soon at par.