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MRSA can be identified by swabbing the nostrils and isolating the bacteria found there. Combined with extra sanitary measures for those in contact with infected people, swab screening people admitted to hospitals has been found to be effective in minimizing the spread of MRSA in hospitals in the United States, Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands.
As a zoonotic agent, MRSA ST398 can be transmitted from animal to human, human to animals, and human to human, [5] which is an important factor when considering mitigation protocol. Transmission of MRSA ST398 is similar to that of MRSA.
Spread of S. aureus (including MRSA) generally is through human-to-human contact, although recently some veterinarians have discovered the infection can be spread through pets, [132] with environmental contamination thought to play a relatively less important part. [133]
About one-third of people carry MRSA on their skin or in their nose, the CDC estimates, and it can spread quickly in health clubs through shared equipment and skin-to-skin contact.
CC398 or MRSA CC398 is a new variant of MRSA that has emerged in animals and is found in intensively reared production animals (primarily pigs, but also cattle and poultry), where it can be transmitted to humans as LA-MRSA (livestock-associated MRSA).
It can also cause a type of septicaemia called pyaemia. The infection can be life-threatening. Problematically, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. MRSA has also been recognized with increasing frequency in community-acquired infections. [7]
An infectious disease agent can be transmitted in two ways: as horizontal disease agent transmission from one individual to another in the same generation (peers in the same age group) [3] by either direct contact (licking, touching, biting), or indirect contact through air – cough or sneeze (vectors or fomites that allow the transmission of the agent causing the disease without physical ...
MRSA: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Paratyphoid fever: Paratyphoid fever: Paratyphoid fever: Paratyphoid fever: Pertussis (Whooping cough) Pertussis (Whooping cough) Pertussis (Whooping cough) Pertussis (Whooping cough) Pertussis (Whooping cough) Plague: Plague (bubonic, septicemic, pneumonic and ...