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Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red and/or flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps. [1] Hives may burn or sting. [2] The patches of rash may appear on different body parts, [2] with variable duration from minutes to days, and do not leave any long-lasting skin change. [2]
Hives might not cause any discoloration on darker skin, so be alert for raised patches or welts—those could be a sign of urticaria. ... Zeichner says that it is “common in children and in ...
This cycle is known as steroid addiction syndrome. [7] When topical steroid medication is stopped, the skin experiences redness, burning, a deep and uncontrollable itch, scabs, hot skin, swelling, stinging, hives and/or oozing for a length of time. This is also called 'red skin syndrome' or 'topical steroid withdrawal' (TSW).
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, has been recognized as a medical condition for centuries, with descriptions of the characteristic skin lesions appearing in ancient medical texts. However, the understanding of urticaria as an autoimmune condition is a relatively recent development in medical history.
To reduce the risk of adverse events, high-potency glucocorticoid should not be applied on the face, intertriginous areas, areas with thin layers of skin (e.g. the perineum, armpit) in children. [21] [22] [23] Moreover, high-potency glucocorticoid should be applied to skin only once a day and should not be used for more than fourteen days. [24]
Physical urticaria is a distinct subgroup of urticaria (hives) that are induced by an exogenous physical stimulus rather than occurring spontaneously. [1] There are seven subcategories that are recognized as independent diseases. [2] [3] Physical urticaria is known to be painful, itchy and physically unappealing; it can recur for months to ...
[1] [6] Stopping steroids may initially worsen the rash. The condition is estimated to affect 0.5-1% of people a year in the developed world. Up to 90% of those affected are women between the ages of 16 and 45 years, though it also affects children and the elderly, and has an increasing incidence in men. [7] [8]
Rituximab is used when people do not respond to other treatments. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] As of 2016, treatments for amyopathic dermatomyositis in adults did not have a strong evidence base; published treatments included antimalarial medications, steroids , taken or orally or applied to the skin , calcineurin inhibitors applied to the skin, dapsone ...