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Others – Fungal and mycobacterial infections are rare causes of septic arthritis and usually have a slow onset of joint symptoms. Mycobacterial joint infection most commonly affects hip and knee joints, caused by reactivation of past mycobacterial infections, with or without signs and symptoms of tuberculosis in lungs.
Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common cause of reactive arthritis following urethritis. Ureaplasma and mycoplasma are rare causes. There is some circumstantial evidence for other organisms causing the disease, but the details are unclear. [18] Reactive arthritis usually manifests about 1–3 weeks after a known infection.
Arthritis can also be caused by an infection. This is called infectious (or septic) arthritis. Infectious arthritis typically happens due to a bacterial infection, often a staph infection.
Infectious arthritis must be rapidly diagnosed and treated promptly to prevent irreversible joint damage. [86] Only about 1% of cases of infectious arthritis are due to any of a wide variety of viruses. [87] The virus SARS-CoV-2, which causes Covid-19 has been added to the list of viruses which can cause infections arthritis. [88]
Antibiotics for septic arthritis caused by a bacterial infection. Ask your healthcare provider before taking any of these medications for muscle and joint pain, even those available over the counter.
Doctors explain what arthritis is, the different types, their symptoms, and treatment options including lifestyle changes to help with arthritic joint pain.