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  2. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    Compilation errors may occur if multiple header files include the same file. One solution is to avoid including files in header files – possibly requiring excessive include directives in body files. Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4] The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ ...

  3. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.

  4. include guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard

    For #include guards to work properly, each guard must test and conditionally set a different preprocessor macro. Therefore, a project using #include guards must work out a coherent naming scheme for its include guards, and make sure its scheme doesn't conflict with that of any third-party headers it uses, or with the names of any globally visible macros.

  5. C standard library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library

    The application programming interface (API) of the C standard library is declared in a number of header files. Each header file contains one or more function declarations, data type definitions, and macros. After a long period of stability, three new header files (iso646.h, wchar.h, and wctype.h) were added with Normative Addendum 1 (NA1), an ...

  6. Compatibility of C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C++

    A common practice for header files to maintain both C and C++ compatibility is to make its declaration be extern "C" for the scope of the header: [21] /* Header file foo.h */ #ifdef __cplusplus /* If this is a C++ compiler, use C linkage */ extern "C" { #endif /* These functions get C linkage */ void foo (); struct bar { /* ... */ }; #ifdef ...

  7. Precompiled header - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precompiled_header

    In computer programming, a precompiled header (PCH) is a (C or C++) header file that is compiled into an intermediate form that is faster to process for the compiler.Usage of precompiled headers may significantly reduce compilation time, especially when applied to large header files, header files that include many other header files, or header files that are included in many translation units.

  8. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    The C preprocessor (CPP) is a text file processor that is used with C, C++ and other programming tools. The preprocessor provides for file inclusion (often header files), macro expansion, conditional compilation, and line control. Although named in association with C and used with C, the preprocessor capabilities are not inherently tied to the ...

  9. windows.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows.h

    windows.h is a source code header file that Microsoft provides for the development of programs that access the Windows API (WinAPI) via C language syntax. It declares the WinAPI functions, associated data types and common macros. Access to WinAPI can be enabled for a C or C++ program by including it into a source file: #include <windows.h>