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  2. Ommatidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommatidium

    The butterfly compound eye consists of multiple ommatidia, each of which consist of nine photoreceptor cells (numbered from R1–R9), and primary and secondary pigment cells. [5] Nymphalid butterflies have the simplest eye ommatidium structure, consisting of eight photoreceptor cells (R1–R8) and a tiny R9 cell organized into a different tier.

  3. Arthropod eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_eye

    The arthropods ancestrally possessed compound eyes, but the type and origin of this eye varies between groups, and some taxa have secondarily developed simple eyes. The organ's development through the lineage can be estimated by comparing groups that branched early, such as the velvet worm and horseshoe crab to the advanced eye condition found ...

  4. Myriapoda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriapoda

    The head of Scutigera coleoptrata, showing antennae, compound eyes and mouthparts. Myriapods have a single pair of antennae and, in most cases, simple eyes. Exceptions are the two classes of symphylans and pauropods, the millipede order Polydesmida and the centipede order Geophilomorpha, which are all eyeless. [10]

  5. Holoptic arrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoptic_arrangement

    Holoptic refers to one of the ways in which the arthropod eye develops, particularly the eyes of various species of insects. Unlike dichoptic and cycloptic eyes, holoptic eyes meet along the median dorsal line of the head, in many species nearly covering the exterior of the head.

  6. Arthropod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod

    Arthropod eyes Head of a wasp with three ocelli (center), and compound eyes at the left and right. Most arthropods have sophisticated visual systems that include one or more usually both of compound eyes and pigment-cup ocelli ("little eyes"). In most cases, ocelli are only capable of detecting the direction from which light is coming, using ...

  7. Compound eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_eye

    Compound eye of a house centipede Compound eye of a dragonfly. A compound eye is a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans.It may consist of thousands of ommatidia, [1] which are tiny independent photoreception units that consist of a cornea, lens, and photoreceptor cells which distinguish brightness and color.

  8. Supraesophageal ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraesophageal_ganglion

    The protocerebrum, associated with the eyes (compound eyes and ocelli). [2] Directly associated with the eyes is the optic lobe, as the visual center of the brain. The deutocerebrum processes sensory information from the antennae. [2] [3] It consists of two parts, the antennal lobe and the dorsal lobe.

  9. Optic lobe (arthropods) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_lobe_(arthropods)

    The optic(al) lobe of arthropods is a structure of the protocerebrum that sits behind the arthropod eye (mostly compound eyes) and is responsible for the processing of the visual information. It is made up of three layers: Lamina (ganglionaris) responsible for contrast enhancement through lateral inhibition Medulla

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