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  2. Induced demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_demand

    In economics, induced demand – related to latent demand and generated demand [1] – is the phenomenon whereby an increase in supply results in a decline in price and an increase in consumption. In other words, as a good or service becomes more readily available and mass produced, its price goes down and consumers are more likely to buy it ...

  3. Supplier-induced demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplier-induced_demand

    In economics, supplier induced demand (SID) may occur when asymmetry of information exists between supplier and consumer.The supplier can use superior information to encourage an individual to demand a greater quantity of the good or service they supply than the Pareto efficient level, should asymmetric information not exist.

  4. Parkinson's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_law

    The demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource (If the price is zero). An extension is often added: The reverse is not true. This generalization has come to resemble what some economists regard as the law of demand – namely, the

  5. What is Supply and Demand? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-04-16-supply-and-demand...

    Getty Images April is Financial Literacy Month, and our goal is to help you raise your money IQ. In this series, we'll tackle key economic concepts -- ones that affect your everyday finances and ...

  6. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  7. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    [1] Scarcity is the limited availability of a commodity, which may be in demand in the market or by the commons. Scarcity also includes an individual's lack of resources to buy commodities. [2] The opposite of scarcity is abundance. Scarcity plays a key role in economic theory, and it is essential for a "proper definition of economics itself". [3]

  8. Induced consumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_consumption

    Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income. [1] When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income.

  9. Downs–Thomson paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downs–Thomson_paradox

    Induced demand; Marchetti's constant, a corollary of which is that decreasing congestion may increase the distance people are willing to commute and so increase the traffic burden; Lewis–Mogridge position; Jevons paradox, an increase in efficiency tends to increase (rather than decrease) the rate of consumption of that resource