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  2. Ashcan School - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashcan_School

    Like many art-historical terms, "Ashcan art" has sometimes been applied to so many different artists that its meaning has become diluted. The artists of the Ashcan School rebelled against both American Impressionism and academic realism, the two most respected and commercially successful styles in the US at the end of the 19th century and the ...

  3. Lumpenproletariat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumpenproletariat

    [16] [103] In his 1977 book Class, State, and Crime, Marxist historian Richard Quinney defined lumpen crimes (or "predatory crimes") as those intended for purely personal profit. [104] In a 1986 study sociologist David Brownfield defined the lumpen-proletariat (or the "disreputable poor") by their unemployment and receipt of welfare benefits. [105]

  4. Street Corner Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_Corner_Society

    The book was first published as Street Corner Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum by the University of Chicago Press in 1943. It received little attention at the time, but when it was republished in 1955 it garnered critical praise and became a bestseller and a standard college text.

  5. Heroic realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_realism

    Movements such as Cubism were denounced as bourgeois and criticized for its failure to draw on the heritage of art and for rejecting the beautiful on the grounds that it was "old", [3] whereas proletarian culture had to draw on what was learned in the prior times. The artists countered such thinking, however, by saying that the advanced art ...

  6. Social realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realism

    While the movement's characteristics vary from nation to nation, it almost always uses a form of descriptive or critical realism. [1] The term is sometimes more narrowly used for an art movement that flourished in the interwar period as a reaction to the hardships and problems suffered by common people after the Great Crash. In order to make ...

  7. Subcultural theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcultural_theory

    It is characterized by the following types of behavior: meeting face to face, milling, movement through space as a unit, conflict, and planning. The result of this collective behavior is the development of tradition, unreflective internal structure, esprit de corps , solidarity, morale, group awareness, and attachment to a local territory."

  8. Cliff Dwellers (painting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Dwellers_(painting)

    The painting is a representative example of the Ashcan School, a movement in early-20th-century American art that favored the realistic depiction of gritty urban subjects. In Cliff Dwellers, people spill out of tenement buildings onto the streets, stoops, and fire escapes. Laundry flaps overhead and a street vendor hawks his goods from his ...

  9. American realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_realism

    American realism was a movement in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary people. The movement began in literature in the mid-19th century, and became an important tendency in visual art in the early 20th century.