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A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults. [1] The word "groin" refers to the edge between the intersecting vaults. Sometimes the arches of groin vaults are pointed instead of round. In comparison with a barrel vault, a groin ...
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Groin vault – An architecture groin vault is formed when two barrel vaults intersect. The undersurface, or soffit, may be generated from a series of pointed, rather than round, arches. Also known as a cross vault. An architecture vault produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel (tunnel) vaults.
A groin vault viewed from the underside, showing the arris or 'groin' A groin vault is formed by the intersection of two or more barrel vaults, resulting in the formation of angles or groins along the lines of transition between the webs. [12] In these bays the longer transverse arches are semi-circular, as are the shorter longitudinal arches.
The nave was elevated by five metres and the flat wooden ceiling was replaced with a groin vault of square bays, one of the outstanding achievements of Romanesque architecture. [18] Each vault extends over two bays of elevation. Every second pier was enlarged by adding a broad pilaster or dosseret, which formed a system of interior buttressing.
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Alternatively, the central covering may have been a square groin vault. [115] The building may have been the church of the nearby imperial palace and a proposed construction between 355 and 374 under the Arian bishop Auxentius of Milan , who later "suffered a kind of damnatio memoriae at the hands of his orthodox successors", may explain the ...