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  2. Dot product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product

    The self dot product of a complex vector =, involving the conjugate transpose of a row vector, is also known as the norm squared, = ‖ ‖, after the Euclidean norm; it is a vector generalization of the absolute square of a complex scalar (see also: Squared Euclidean distance).

  3. Triple product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_product

    In geometry and algebra, the triple product is a product of three 3-dimensional vectors, usually Euclidean vectors.The name "triple product" is used for two different products, the scalar-valued scalar triple product and, less often, the vector-valued vector triple product.

  4. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    The cross product with respect to a right-handed coordinate system. In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol .

  5. Cosine similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosine_similarity

    The most noteworthy property of cosine similarity is that it reflects a relative, rather than absolute, comparison of the individual vector dimensions. For any positive constant and vector , the vectors and are maximally similar. The measure is thus most appropriate for data where frequency is more important than absolute values; notably, term ...

  6. Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_in_cylindrical_and...

    The polar angle is denoted by [,]: it is the angle between the z-axis and the radial vector connecting the origin to the point in question. The azimuthal angle is denoted by φ ∈ [ 0 , 2 π ] {\displaystyle \varphi \in [0,2\pi ]} : it is the angle between the x -axis and the projection of the radial vector onto the xy -plane.

  7. Vector multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_multiplication

    In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles: Dot product – also known as the "scalar product", a binary operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar quantity. The dot product of two vectors can be defined as the product of the ...

  8. Seven-dimensional cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-dimensional_cross...

    The numbers under the Fano diagrams (the set of lines in the diagram) indicate a set of indices for seven independent products in each case, interpreted as ijk → e i × e j = e k. The multiplication table is recovered from the Fano diagram by following either the straight line connecting any three points, or the circle in the center, with a ...

  9. Euclidean plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_plane

    A vector can be pictured as an arrow. Its magnitude is its length, and its direction is the direction the arrow points. The magnitude of a vector A is denoted by ‖ ‖. In this viewpoint, the dot product of two Euclidean vectors A and B is defined by [6]