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Sparse dictionary learning has been successfully applied to various image, video and audio processing tasks as well as to texture synthesis [15] and unsupervised clustering. [16] In evaluations with the Bag-of-Words model, [17] [18] sparse coding was found empirically to outperform other coding approaches on the object category recognition tasks.
Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) is a data-driven algorithm for obtaining dynamical systems from data. [1] Given a series of snapshots of a dynamical system and its corresponding time derivatives, SINDy performs a sparsity-promoting regression (such as LASSO and spare Bayesian inference [2]) on a library of nonlinear candidate functions of the snapshots against the ...
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]
This makes predictive coding similar to some other models of hierarchical learning, such as Helmholtz machines and Deep belief networks, which however employ different learning algorithms. Thus, the dual use of prediction errors for both inference and learning is one of the defining features of predictive coding. [6]
Feature learning is intended to result in faster training or better performance in task-specific settings than if the data was input directly (compare transfer learning). [1] In machine learning (ML), feature learning or representation learning [2] is a set of techniques that allow a system to automatically discover the representations needed ...
Empirically, for machine learning heuristics, choices of a function that do not satisfy Mercer's condition may still perform reasonably if at least approximates the intuitive idea of similarity. [6] Regardless of whether k {\displaystyle k} is a Mercer kernel, k {\displaystyle k} may still be referred to as a "kernel".
The winnow algorithm [1] is a technique from machine learning for learning a linear classifier from labeled examples. It is very similar to the perceptron algorithm.However, the perceptron algorithm uses an additive weight-update scheme, while Winnow uses a multiplicative scheme that allows it to perform much better when many dimensions are irrelevant (hence its name winnow).
Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves 'rules' to store, manipulate or apply. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The defining characteristic of a rule-based machine learner is the identification and utilization of a set of relational rules that ...