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  2. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    The programme carried out six crewed spaceflights between 1961 and 1963. The program was the first program to put humans into space, with Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1. [56] Gherman Titov became the first person to stay in orbit for a full day on August 7, 1961, aboard the Vostok 2. [57]

  3. History of rockets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rockets

    History of rockets. Rockets carrying the Space Shuttle Discovery into Earth orbit in 2007. The first rockets were used as propulsion systems for arrows, and may have appeared as early as the 10th century in Song dynasty China. However, more solid documentary evidence does not appear until the 13th century.

  4. Robert H. Goddard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard

    Robert Hutchings Goddard (October 5, 1882 – August 10, 1945) [1] was an American engineer, professor, physicist, and inventor who is credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket, which was successfully launched on March 16, 1926. [2] By 1915 his pioneering work had dramatically improved the efficiency of the ...

  5. Spacecraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft

    The first example of such was the North American X-15 spaceplane, which conducted two crewed flights which reached an altitude of over 100 kilometres (62 mi) in the 1960s. This first reusable spacecraft was air-launched on a suborbital trajectory on July 19, 1963. The first reusable orbital spaceplane was the Space Shuttle orbiter.

  6. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky

    e. Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (Russian: Константин Эдуардович Циолковский, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ɪdʊˈardəvʲɪtɕ tsɨɐlˈkofskʲɪj] ⓘ; 17 September [O.S. 5 September] 1857 – 19 September 1935) [1] was a Russian rocket scientist who pioneered astronautics.

  7. Jack Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Parsons

    Parsons (dark vest) and GALCIT colleagues in the Arroyo Seco, Halloween 1936.JPL marks this experiment as its foundation. [22] [23]In hopes of gaining access to the state-of-the-art resources of Caltech for their rocketry research, Parsons and Forman attended a lecture on the work of Austrian rocket engineer Eugen Sänger and hypothetical above-stratospheric aircraft by the institute's William ...

  8. Timeline of rocket and missile technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_rocket_and...

    1945 - Operation Paperclip takes 1,600 German rocket scientists and technicians to the United States. 1945 - Operation Osoaviakhim takes 2,000 German rocket scientists and technicians to the Soviet Union. 1946 - First flight of the Nike missile, later the first operational surface-to-air guided missile. 1947 - The first animals sent into space ...

  9. Space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration

    Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. [1] While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration is conducted both by uncrewed robotic space probes and human spaceflight. Space exploration, like its classical form astronomy, is one ...