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  2. Diogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes

    Diogenes (/ daɪˈɒdʒɪniːz / dy-OJ-in-eez; Ancient Greek: Διογένης, romanized: Diogénēs [di.oɡénɛːs]), also known as Diogenes the Cynic (Διογένης ὁ Κυνικός, Diogénēs ho Kynikós) or Diogenes of Sinope, was a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism. He was born in Sinope, an Ionian colony on the ...

  3. Myth of Er - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_of_Er

    Myth of Er. The Myth of Er (/ ɜːr /; Greek: Ἤρ, translit. ér, gen.: Ἠρός) is a legend that concludes Plato 's Republic (10.614–10.621). The story includes an account of the cosmos and the afterlife that greatly influenced religious, philosophical, and scientific thought for many centuries. The story begins as a man named Er, son of ...

  4. PLATO (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLATO_(spacecraft)

    PLATO. PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) is a space telescope under development by the European Space Agency for launch in 2026. [4] The mission goals are to search for planetary transits across up to one million stars, and to discover and characterize rocky extrasolar planets around yellow dwarf stars (like the Sun ...

  5. Ancient text reveals details of Plato’s burial place and ...

    www.aol.com/news/ancient-text-reveals-details...

    April 30, 2024 at 11:52 AM. Newly-deciphered text from ancient scrolls may have finally revealed the location of where Greek philosopher Plato was buried, along with how he really felt about music ...

  6. Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_funeral_and...

    After 1100 BC, Greeks began to bury their dead in individual graves rather than group tombs. Athens, however, was a major exception; the Athenians normally cremated their dead and placed their ashes in an urn. [4] During the early Archaic period, Greek cemeteries became larger, but grave goods decreased.

  7. History of the location of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_location_of...

    In early medicine and anatomy, the location of the soul was hypothesized to be located within the body. Aristotle and Plato understood the soul as an incorporeal form but closely related to the physical world. The Hippocratic Corpus chronicles the evolution of thought that the soul is located within the body and is manifested in diseased ...

  8. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    Plato (Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, from Ancient Greek: πλατύς, romanized: platys, lit. 'broad') is actually a nickname. Although it is a fact that the philosopher called himself Platon in his maturity, the origin of this name remains mysterious. Platon was a fairly common name (31 instances are known from Athens alone), [8] but the ...

  9. Khôra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khôra

    Khôra. In semiotics, Khôra (also chora; Ancient Greek: χώρα) is the space that gives a place for being. The term has been used in philosophy by Plato to designate a receptacle (as a "third kind" [triton genos]; Timaeus 48e4), a space, a material substratum, or an interval. In Plato's account, khôra is described as a formless interval ...