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Biology of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by periods of elevated and depressed mood. The cause and mechanism of bipolar disorder is not yet known, and the study of its biological origins is ongoing. Although no single gene causes the disorder, a number of genes are linked to increase risk of the ...
Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), [ 1 ] bipolar illness, manic depression, manic depressive disorder, manic–depressive illness (historical), [ 2 ] manic–depressive psychosis, circular insanity (historical), [ 2 ] bipolar disease [ 3 ] Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and hypomania or mania. Specialty.
History of bipolar disorder. Cyclical variations in moods and energy levels have been recorded at least as far back as several thousand years. The words "melancholia" (an old word for depression) and "mania" have their etymologies in Ancient Greek. The word melancholia is derived from melas /μελας, meaning "black", and chole /χολη ...
Biology of bipolar disorder. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Biology of bipolar disorder. This category is intended for articles that discuss the genetic, chemical, and biological basis for bipolar disorder .
Psychiatric genetics. Psychiatric genetics is a subfield of behavioral neurogenetics and behavioral genetics which studies the role of genetics in the development of mental disorders (such as alcoholism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism). The basic principle behind psychiatric genetics is that genetic polymorphisms (as indicated by ...
Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. [1][2][3][4] Diagnosis for BP-II requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode. [5] Otherwise, one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I ...