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  2. Persian alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_alphabet

    The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the Arabic alphabet. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the Muslim conquest of Persia and the fall of the Sasanian Empire in the 7th century.

  3. Persian (Farsi) language and alphabet - Omniglot

    www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm

    Persian alphabet. After the Islamic conquest of the Persian Sassanian Empire in the 7th and 8th centuries AD, the Arabic alphabet was adapted to write the Persian language. This is now known as the Persian or Perso-Arabic alphabet (الفبای فارسی / alefbā-ye fârsi).

  4. Pahlavi alphabet | History, Description, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/Pahlavi-alphabet

    Pahlavi alphabet, writing system of the Persian people, which some scholars suggest was in use from the 2nd century BCE until the advent of Islam (7th century CE). The Zoroastrian sacred book, the Avesta, is written in a Pahlavi variant called Avestan.

  5. History of PersianPersian Languages and Literature at UCSB

    persian.religion.ucsb.edu/home/history-of-persian

    After the coming of Islam in 642 AD, Persians adapted the Arabic alphabet to develop the contemporary Persian alphabet. The Arabic alphabet has 28 characters, but Iranians added another four letters in it to arrive at the current 32 Persian letters.

  6. Persian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language

    It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivative of the Arabic script, and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet, a derivative of the Cyrillic script.

  7. The Middle Persian script developed from the Aramaic script and became the official script of the Sassanian empire (224-651 AD). It changed little during the time it was in use, but around the 5th century AD, it spawned a number of new scripts, including the Psalter and Avestan scripts.

  8. Persian Alphabet and Writing System - ASPIRANTUM

    aspirantum.com/blog/persian-alphabet

    Find all you need to know about the Persian alphabet. Explore the origins of the Farsi alphabet and its history. Learn about Old and Middle Persian alphabets.

  9. PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian - Encyclopaedia Iranica

    iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian

    Early New Persian is the first phase (8th-12th centuries CE) of the Persian language after the Islamic conquest of Iran. This sub-entry is organized into these sections: Introduction, Historical background, Dialectology, Evolution of Early New Persian, Sources, The Grammar of Early New Persian. INTRODUCTION.

  10. From Script to Speech: Mastering the Persian Alphabet

    www.learnpersianonline.com/blog/from-script-to-speech-mastering-the-persian...

    The Persian alphabet is derived from the Arabic script but has undergone modifications to cater to the unique sounds present in Persian. It consists of 32 letters, each with its own distinct form and phonetic value.

  11. Persian Alphabet - Livius

    www.livius.org/articles/concept/persian-alphabet

    When the Persian king Darius I the Great (r.522-486) ordered the Behistun inscription to be made, he also ordered the creation of a special, Persian alphabet, which he called "the Aryan script". It consists of thirty-six signs indicating syllables and eight ideograms for the words "king", "country" (2x) "good", "god", "earth", and "Ahuramazda ...

  12. Iran Chamber Society: Iranian Scripts: Persian Alphabet

    iranchamber.com/scripts/persian_alphabet.php

    Persian or Farsi, a member of the Iranian branch of Indo-European languages with about 58 million speakers in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The form of Persian spoken in Afghanistan is called Dari, while the form spoken in Tajikistan is known as Tajik and is written with the Cyrillic alphabet.

  13. Persian alphabet - Wikiwand

    www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Persian_alphabet

    The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the Arabic alphabet. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the Muslim conquest of Persia and the fall of the Sasanian Empire in the 7th century.

  14. Persian/Alphabet - Wikibooks, open books for an open world

    en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Persian/Alphabet

    The Persian Alphabet: الفبا ‹alefbâ›. The six vowels and 23 consonants of Persian are written using a modified version of the Arabic alphabet with four extra Persian letters to represent sounds which do not exist in Arabic. Its Persian name is الفبا ‹alefbâ› , which is the equivalent of the English “ABCs”.

  15. The Persian Alphabet - Northwestern University

    mena-languages.northwestern.edu/.../persian-alphabet.html

    The Persian Alphabet. Persian, also known as Farsi, is spoken today primarily in Iran and Afghanistan. Notable groups of speakers can be found in other Persian Gulf countries (Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates), as well as large communities in the US.

  16. History of Persian or Parsi Language - Iran Chamber

    www.iranchamber.com/literature/articles/persian_parsi_language_history.php

    Parsi or Persian was the language of the Parsa people who ruled Iran between 550 - 330 BCE. It belongs to what scholars call the Indo-Iranian group of languages. It became the language of the Persian Empire and was widely spoken in the ancient days ranging from the borders of India in the east, Russian in the north, the southern shores of the ...

  17. Persian language - Simple English Wikipedia, the free...

    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language

    Since the 1930s, in the countries that were in the Soviet Union, like Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Persian has been written in the Cyrillic alphabet, like Russian. Persian-speakers formerly used Pahlavi writing, changed to the Arabic alphabet, and added letters to fit their language.

  18. Alphabet - Writing, Origins, Spread | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/topic/alphabet-writing/Development-and-diffusion-of-alphabets

    Among these scripts, which were directly or mainly indirectly adapted to non-Semitic languages from the Aramaic alphabet, are: (1) the Persian (Iranian) scripts known as Pahlavi, which were used for such writings as sacred (pre-Islamic) Persian literature; (2) Sogdian, a script and language that constituted the lingua franca of Central Asia in ...

  19. Persian - A Guide to Persian - The Persian alphabet - BBC

    www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/persian/guide/alphabet.shtml

    Read and listen to the 32 letters of the Persian (Farsi) alphabet and find out key details about the alphabet.

  20. Persian Online – Grammar & Resources » The Persian Alphabet

    sites.la.utexas.edu/persian_online_resources/the-writing-system/the-basic-alphabet

    The Persian Alphabet. Click on each character to hear what it is named: Click on the picture below to watch a video in a pop-up window about the basic Persian alphabet and how to write it freehand, from right to left: How to Write Persian Characters.

  21. The Persian language, commonly referred to as Farsi, originates from Achaemenid Empire (circa 550 – 330 BCE). Scholars recorded it with the ancient Persian script, a writing system based on cuneiform.