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  2. List of Space Shuttle crews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews

    v. t. e. This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by Space Shuttle missions. Abbreviations: PC = Payload Commander. MSE = USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer. Mir = Launched to be part of the crew of the Mir Space Station. ISS = Launched to be part of the crew of the International Space Station.

  3. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the largest [clarification needed] part of the rocket [citation needed] and carried the propellant for the Space Shuttle Main Engines, and connected the orbiter vehicle with the solid rocket boosters. The ET was 47 m (153.8 ft) tall and 8.4 m (27.6 ft) in diameter, and contained separate tanks for liquid ...

  4. Astronaut ranks and positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions

    Astronaut ranks and positions. Astronauts hold a variety of ranks and positions. Each of these roles carries responsibilities that are essential to the operation of a spacecraft. A spacecraft's cockpit, filled with sophisticated equipment, requires skills differing from those used to manage the scientific equipment on board, and so on.

  5. Space Shuttle Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia

    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and ...

  6. Space Shuttle program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program

    Contents. Space Shuttle program. The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken ...

  7. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    Launch of Space Shuttle Columbia on 12 April 1981 at Pad 39A for mission STS-1. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable ...

  8. José M. Hernández - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_M._Hernández

    José M. Hernández. José Moreno Hernández (born August 7, 1962) is a Mexican-American engineer [3] and astronaut. He currently serves as a Regent of the University of California. Hernández flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-128 in August 2009. He also served as chief of the Materials and Processes branch of Johnson Space Center.

  9. Space Shuttle Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery

    Space Shuttle Discovery (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) is a retired American Space Shuttle orbiter. The spaceplane was one of the orbiters from NASA 's Space Shuttle program and the third of five fully operational orbiters to be built. [ 2 ] Its first mission, STS-41-D, flew from August 30 to September 5, 1984.