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Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are crystal habit varieties of the mineral gypsum.. All varieties of gypsum, including selenite and alabaster, are composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (meaning that it has two molecules of water), with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. Selenite contains no selenium, the similar names both derive from Greek selḗnē (σελήνη 'Moon').
Gypsum occurs in nature as flattened and often twinned crystals, and transparent, cleavable masses called selenite. Selenite contains no significant selenium; rather, both substances were named for the ancient Greek word for the Moon. Selenite may also occur in a silky, fibrous form, in which case it is commonly called "satin spar".
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A selenate selenite is a chemical compound or salt that contains selenite and selenate anions (SeO 3 2-and SeO 4 2-). These are mixed anion compounds. Some have third ...
Iron(III) selenite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Fe 2 (SeO 3) 3. It exists anhydrous form and as various hydrates. It exists anhydrous form and as various hydrates. The heptahydrate is produced by the reaction of ferric chloride and selenous acid (or sodium selenite ) at a pH of 1.05. [ 3 ]
Selenium compounds exist in nature in the form of various minerals, such as clausthalite, guanajuatite, tiemannite, crookesite etc., and can also coexist with sulfide minerals such as pyrite and chalcopyrite. [1] For many mammals, selenium compounds are essential.
As a crystalline solid, the compound can be seen as pyramidal molecules that are interconnected with hydrogen bonds. In solution it is a diprotic acid: [3] H 2 SeO 3 ⇌ H + + HSeO − 3 (pK a = 2.62) HSeO − 3 ⇌ H + + SeO 2− 3 (pK a = 8.32) It is moderately oxidizing in nature, but kinetically slow. In 1 M H +:
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