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Care and treatment must be patient-centred, multidisciplinary, intensive and have an immediacy of response to critical clinical and risk situations. Patients should be detained compulsorily under the appropriate mental health legislative framework, and the clinical and risk profile of the patient usually requires an associated level of security.
These levels are defined by the resources available and the range of medical conditions treated. These guidelines have been revised and updated in both 2004 [15] and 2019 [14] as medical care advances and facilities grow. A level I PICU is defined as a PICU that cares for the most critically ill child.
Since 2005 the association has published the Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care. This peer-reviewed journal is devoted to issues affecting the care and treatment of people with mental disorders who manifest severely disturbed mental or behavioural functioning. The journal is international and multi-disciplinary in its approach.
According to the guidelines for the operation of mental health high-dependency units in Queensland Mental Health Act 2000, HDU can be defined as "a separate potentially lockable area within a mental health inpatient facility, designed to provide for the safe management of involuntary patients requiring a higher level of individual care."
The hospital has children crisis intervention services (CCIS), adult crisis intervention services (ACIS), alcohol & chemical dependency unit (ACDU), and psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU). The hospital also several outpatient programs, for adults and children. The hospital was once called Riverside Hospital.
Assertive community treatment (ACT) is an intensive and highly integrated approach for community mental health service delivery. [1] ACT teams serve individuals who have been diagnosed with serious and persistent forms of mental illness, predominantly but not exclusively the schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Over the past few decades, research has proven that adult care and pediatric care vary in parameters, approach, technique, etc. [4] PEWS is used to help determine if a child that is in the Emergency Department should be admitted to the PICU or if a child admitted to the floor should be transferred to the PICU.
The hospital has a variety of patient care units to provide services for infants, children, teens, and young adults in all conditions. [10] 15-bed Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 40-bed, Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 16-bed inpatient pediatric oncology unit; 6-bed Pediatric Epilepsy Monitoring Unit