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TAP, namely network TAP, simulates a link layer device and operates in layer 2 carrying Ethernet frames. TUN is used with routing. TAP can be used to create a user space network bridge. [2] Packets sent by an operating system via a TUN/TAP device are delivered to a user space program which attaches itself to the device. A user space program may ...
OpenVPN offers two types of interfaces for networking via the Universal TUN/TAP driver. It can create either a layer-3 based IP tunnel (TUN), or a layer-2 based Ethernet TAP that can carry any type of Ethernet traffic. OpenVPN can optionally use the LZO compression library to compress the data stream.
The first version on Windows 95 was TAPI 1.4. TAPI 1.4 had support for 32-bit applications. The TAPI standard supports both connections from individual computers and LAN connections serving any number of computers. TAPI 2.0 was introduced with Windows NT 4.0. Version 2.0 was the first version on the Windows NT platform.
WireGuard uses only [7] UDP, [5] due to the potential disadvantages of TCP-over-TCP. [ 7 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Tunneling TCP over a TCP-based connection is known as "TCP-over-TCP", and doing so can induce a dramatic loss in transmission performance due to the TCP meltdown problem .
The first SoftAP software was shipped by Ralink with their Wi-Fi cards for Windows XP. It enabled a Wi-Fi card to act as a wireless access point. While a card was acting as a wireless access point, it could not continue to stay connected as a client, so any Internet access had to come from another device, such as an Ethernet device.
Outline is free and open-source, licensed under the Apache License 2.0, and was audited by Radically Open Security and claims [7] [8] not to log users' web traffic. The Outline Server supports unattended upgrades. Outline is not a true VPN solution but rather a Shadowsocks-based proxy. The two technologies are similar in the way they can be ...