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The largest consumer and importer of coal is China. China mines almost half the world's coal, followed by India with about a tenth. Australia accounts for about a third of world coal exports, followed by Indonesia and Russia. [5] Coal is largely held in the Earth in areas that it needs to be mined from, and is generally present in coal seams.
This is a list of countries by coal production ranking ... India: 968.8 863.2 766.5 719.8 730.3 715.4: 671.0: 653.2: 631.7: 598.3: 563.4 482.2 Indonesia: 781.3 693.4 ...
Indonesia, recognized as the world's largest exporter of thermal coal since surpassing Australia in 2018, plays a significant role in the global coal market, primarily serving Asian countries such as China, India, Japan, and others. As of 2019, Indonesia exported 506 million short tons of coal, making up 32% of the world's coal exports.
Coal in India has been mined since 1774, and India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal after China, mining 997 million metric tons (1,099 million short tons) in FY 2023-24. Around 20% of coal is imported.
India also has further economic ties with Indonesia through its free trade agreement with ASEAN, of which Indonesia is a member. [144] The two countries target to achieve bilateral trade of $25 billion by 2015, with cumulative Indian investments of $20 billion in Indonesia.
China has increased its import quota for thermal coal by 20 million tonnes to see it through until the end of the year, although Australian shipments of the commodity will not benefit as US$500 ...
[12] [13] India was the fourth top coal producer in 2017 with 294.2 Mtons (7.8% global share). [7] Nearly 80% of total electricity generated (utility and captive) in India is from coal and it is the main source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. According to Greenpeace the largest coal belt in India is at Jharia. Before coal mining ...
The peak of coal's share in the global energy mix was in 2008, when coal accounted for 30% of global energy production. [3] Coal consumption is declining in the United States and Europe, as well as developed economies in Asia. [3] However production increased in India, Indonesia and China, which offset the falls in other regions. [5]