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  2. History of institutions in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_institutions_in...

    Fragment of the Code of Hammurabi.One of the most important institutions of Mesopotamia and the ancient world. It was a compilation of previous laws (Code of Ur-Namma, Code of Ešnunna) that were shaped and renewed in the time of Hammurabi and was made to be embodied in cuneiform script on sculptures and rocks in all public places throughout the ancient Babylonian state, heir to the Akkadian ...

  3. History of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The Civilization of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.

  4. Nadītu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadītu

    Nadītu (Old Babylonian Akkadian: 𒊩𒈨; sometimes romanized as naditu, with the long vowel omitted [1]) were a social class in ancient Mesopotamia, attested only in the Old Babylonian period. They were associated with the tutelary gods of specific cities, and are often considered to be priestesses by modern authors, though this conclusion ...

  5. Civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization

    The ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the oldest civilization in the world, beginning about 4000 BCE, here depicted around 2500 BCE, showing the different social roles in the Sumerian society of Ur. Ancient Egypt is an example of one of the first civilizations, building pyramids starting in the 3rd millennium BCE. [1]

  6. Human history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history

    These societies developed a number of shared characteristics, including a central government, a complex economy and social structure, and systems for keeping records. [72] These cultures variously invented the wheel, [ 73 ] mathematics, [ 74 ] bronze-working, [ 75 ] sailing boats, [ 76 ] the potter's wheel , [ 75 ] woven cloth, [ 77 ...

  7. Portal:Civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Civilizations

    The ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the oldest civilization in the world, beginning about 4000 BCE.. A civilization (also spelled civilisation in British English) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or spoken languages (namely, writing systems and graphic arts).

  8. Mysterious alien-like statues unearthed from ancient Stone ...

    www.aol.com/news/mysterious-alien-statues...

    While similar clay heads have previously been found in Mesopotamia, the Bahra 1 discovery is the first such in the Gulf region, archaeologists from the University of Warsaw, who are part of the ...

  9. Sumerian King List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_King_List

    The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC.