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  2. Phonograph record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_record

    Three vinyl records of different formats, from left to right: a 12 inch LP, a 10 inch LP, a 7 inch single. A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.

  3. Phonograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph

    A phonograph, later called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound.

  4. Unusual types of gramophone records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unusual_types_of...

    However, since the commercial adoption of the gramophone record (called a phonograph record in the U.S., where both cylinder records and disc records were invented), a wide variety of records have also been produced that do not fall into these categories, and they have served a variety of purposes.

  5. List of phonograph manufacturers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phonograph...

    An advertisement for Edison New Standard Phonograph, 1898 An advertisement for the Columbia Grafonola. This is a list of phonograph manufacturers.The phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone, record player or turntable, is a device introduced in 1877 for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.

  6. History of sound recording - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sound_recording

    Gramophone, Berliner's trademark name, was abandoned in the US in 1900 because of legal complications, with the result that in American English Gramophones and Gramophone records, along with disc records and players made by other manufacturers, were long ago brought under the umbrella term phonograph, a word which Edison's competitors avoided ...

  7. Columbia Graphophone Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Graphophone_Company

    Columbia Phonograph Company, gramophone record. Columbia Graphophone Co. Ltd. was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1917 as an offshoot of the American Columbia Phonograph Company, it became an independent British-owned company in 1922 in a management buy-out after the parent company went into receivership.

  8. Sound recording and reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_and...

    Noise in the Groove – A podcast about the history of the phonograph, gramophone, and sound recording/reproduction. Recorded Music at A History of Central Florida Podcast; Millard, Andre, "Edison's Tone Tests and the Ideal of Perfect Reproduction", Lost and Found Sound, interview on National Public Radio. Will Straw; Helmut Kallmann; Edward B ...

  9. Gramophone Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramophone_Company

    The Gramophone Company Limited was a British phonograph manufacturer and record label, founded in April 1898 by Emil Berliner. It was one of the earliest record labels. It was one of the earliest record labels.