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There are a number of conditions that may cause non scarring hair loss and the first step is to determine the pattern: focal or diffuse. [3] The next step is to identify if the hair loss is scarring or non scarring. A history and physical examination is necessary as this will provide clues to the ultimate diagnosis. It is essential to ask about ...
Areas of hair loss, usually on the scalp [7] Usual onset: Childhood [7] Causes: Autoimmune [7] Risk factors: Family history, female sex, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease [7] [8] [9] Differential diagnosis: Trichotillomania, alopecia mucinosa, postpartum alopecia [1] Treatment: Sunscreen, head coverings to protect from sun ...
[3] [4] Causes of hair loss that occurs with scarring or inflammation include fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, radiation therapy, and sarcoidosis. [3] [4] Diagnosis of hair loss is partly based on the areas affected. [4] Treatment of pattern hair loss may simply involve accepting the condition, which can also include shaving one's head. [4]
Chemotherapy agents, usually prescribed to treat cancer, especially when multiple drugs are used or they are in high dose. Severe hair loss is reported from doxorubicin, the nitrosoureas, and cyclophosphamide. Other causes are bleomycin, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, systemic fluorouracil, and high-dose methotrexate.
The main pathological cause of loose anagen syndrome is the absence or insufficient amount of the inner root sheath in the anagen staged hairs. [9] [10] This creates a gap in the linking between the inner root sheath and the hair cuticles.
Alopecia mucinosa, also known as Follicular mucinosis, Mucinosis follicularis, Pinkus' follicular mucinosis, and Pinkus' follicular mucinosis–benign primary form, is a skin disorder that generally presents, but not exclusively, as erythematous plaques or flat patches without hair primarily on the scalp, neck and face.
Pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) [1]) is a hair loss condition that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In male-pattern hair loss ( MPHL ), the hair loss typically presents itself as either a receding front hairline, loss of hair on the crown and vertex of the scalp, or a combination of both.
Alopecia totalis is the loss of all hair on the head and face.Its causes are unclear, but believed to be autoimmune.Research suggests there may be a genetic component linked to developing alopecia totalis; the presence of DRB1*0401 and DQB1*0301, both of which are human leukocyte antigens (HLA), were found to be associated with long-standing alopecia totalis.