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  2. Foveon X3 sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor

    The first digital camera to use a Foveon X3 sensor was the Sigma SD9, a digital SLR launched in 2002. [5] It used a 20.7 × 13.8 mm, 2268 x 1512 × 3 (3.54 × 3 MP) iteration of the sensor and was built on a Sigma-designed body using the Sigma SA mount.

  3. Fujifilm X-Trans sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujifilm_X-Trans_sensor

    Under certain conditions, cameras equipped with X-Trans II and III sensors can exhibit purple flare/grid artifacts in backlit photos. [7] This occurs due to the particular arrangement of the phase detection and masking layers on the sensor. The appearance of the effect can vary with the demosaicing algorithms in use.

  4. Image sensor format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor_format

    The iPhone 13 released in 2021 has a main camera sensor size of 1/1.9". [19] The Nokia N8 (2010)'s 1/1.83" sensor was the largest in a phone in late 2011. The Nokia 808 (2012) surpasses compact cameras with its 41 million pixels, 1/1.2" sensor. [20] Sensor sizes of 1/2.3" and smaller are common in webcams, digital camcorders and most other ...

  5. Back-illuminated sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-illuminated_sensor

    A traditional, front-illuminated digital camera is constructed in a fashion similar to the human eye, with a lens at the front and photodetectors at the back. This traditional orientation of the sensor places the active matrix of the digital camera image sensor—a matrix of individual picture elements—on its front surface and simplifies manufacturing.

  6. Image sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor

    A micrograph of the corner of the photosensor array of a webcam digital camera Image sensor (upper left) on the motherboard of a Nikon Coolpix L2 6 MP. The two main types of digital image sensors are the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor), fabricated in complementary MOS (CMOS) or N-type MOS (NMOS or Live MOS) technologies.

  7. Live MOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_MOS

    It originally referred specifically to an NMOS sensor [2] but was later used to refer to CMOS, BSI CMOS, and stacked BSI CMOS sensors [3] so appears to generally reference active pixel sensors. Due to low energy consumption, it became possible to add the live preview function to all the Four Thirds System cameras since 2006 (except the Olympus ...

  8. Bayer filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_filter

    The repeating 6×6 grid used in the x-trans sensor. The Fujifilm X-Trans CMOS sensor used in many Fujifilm X-series cameras is claimed [13] to provide better resistance to color moiré than the Bayer filter, and as such they can be made without an anti-aliasing filter. This in turn allows cameras using the sensor to achieve a higher resolution ...

  9. List of large sensor fixed-lens cameras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_sensor_fixed...

    Fujifilm FinePix X100. This is a list of large sensor fixed-lens cameras, also known as premium compact cameras or high-end point-and-shoot cameras.These are digital cameras with a non-interchangeable lens and a 1.0‑type (“1‑inch”) image sensor or larger, excluding smartphones and camcorders.