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The city is also known as aš-Šām by the citizens of Damascus, of Syria and other Arab neighbors and Turkey (Şam). Aš-Šām is an Arabic term for "Levant" and for "Syria"; the latter, and particularly the historical region of Syria, is called Bilād aš-Šām (بلاد الشام, lit. ' land of the Levant ').
Due to the immense influence and prestige of Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), other similar biographical works would later appear such as Tarikh al-Islam al-kabir ('Great History of Islam) by Al-Dhahabi, Zubdat al-Halab fi ta'arikh Halab (The Cream of the History of Aleppo) by Ibn al-Adim, Al-Nujūm al-Zāhirah fī Mulūk Miṣr wa-al-Qāhirah (The Shinning Stars Concerning the Kings of ...
The old city of Damascus (Arabic: دِمَشْق ٱلْقَدِيمَة, romanized: Dimašq al-Qadīmah) is the historic city centre of Damascus, Syria. The old city, which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, [ 1 ] contains numerous archaeological sites, including some historical churches and mosques.
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The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.
The Islamic presence was signaled at first only by the presence of a mosque (and, in Damascus, the royal palace). [145] This transformation, which resulted in what is often regarded as the traditional "Islamic" city, occurred over a long period and was shaped by multiple social and economic causes that varied according to region and period.
Islamic tradition identifies Bakkah as the ancient name for the site of Mecca. [1] [6] [7] [8] An Arabic word, its etymology, like that of Mecca, is obscure.[3]One meaning ascribed to it is "narrow", seen as descriptive of the area in which the valley of the holy places and the city of Mecca are located, pressed in upon as they are by mountains. [6]
Native Village of Atqasuk is headquartered in the city of Atqasuk in the North Slope Borough of Alaska. [2] As of 2005, the tribe had 254 enrolled citizens. [3] See also