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Gestational diabetes, which occurs in humans and dogs, has never been found in cats. [2] Insulin resistance and diabetes in cats can also have a component of hypersomatotropism (an excess of growth hormone, also leading to acromegaly) [3] and hyperadrenocorticism. [4] In some cats, cancer causes the loss of pancreatic islets. [3]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes Universal blue circle symbol ...
Acute episodes of hyperglycemia without an obvious cause may indicate developing diabetes or a predisposition to the disorder. [ citation needed ] In diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia is usually caused by low insulin levels ( diabetes mellitus type 1 ) and/or by resistance to insulin at the cellular level ( diabetes mellitus type 2 ), depending ...
Insulin injected for diabetes; Factitious insulin injection (Munchausen syndrome) Excessive effects of oral Anti-diabetic medication, beta-blockers, or drug interactions; Insulin-secreting neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas; Alcohol induced hypoglycemia often linked with ketoacidosis (depletion of NAD+ leads to a block of gluconeogenesis)
The vast majority of cats present with diabetes mellitus, the possibility of hypersomatotropism causing it is rarely considered until the diabetes becomes difficult to control. In cats with difficult to control diabetes mellitus, hypersomatotropism should be considered as a cause only after exclusion of other conditions that can impact insulin.
The mainstay of type 1 diabetes treatment is the regular injection of insulin to manage hyperglycemia. [48] Injections of insulin via subcutaneous injection using either a syringe or an insulin pump are necessary multiple times per day, adjusting dosages to account for food intake, blood glucose levels, and physical activity. [48]
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