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The New England cottontail is a medium-sized rabbit almost identical to the eastern cottontail. [8] [9] The two species look nearly identical, and can only be reliably distinguished by genetic testing of tissue, through fecal samples (i.e., of rabbit pellets), or by an examination of the rabbits' skulls, which shows a key morphological distinction: the frontonasal skull sutures of eastern ...
By the 1930s, New England cottontails were still considered more numerous than the eastern cottontail, but both species were declining as farms reverted to forests; [11] found in shrubby and open areas, often in disturbed areas. Hammonasset Beach State Park has many of them; in the early evening, 30 to 40 can be found along the entrance road. [3]
In New England, eastern cottontail home ranges average 1.4 acres (0.57 hectares) for adult males and 1.2 acres (0.49 hectares) for adult females but vary in size from 0.5 to 40 acres (0.20 to 16.19 hectares), depending on season, habitat quality, and individual. The largest ranges are occupied by adult males during the breeding season.
Appalachian cottontail or Allegheny cottontail Sylvilagus obscurus: eastern United States Robust cottontail: Sylvilagus holzneri: southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico New England cottontail: Sylvilagus transitionalis: New England, specifically from southern Maine to southern New York Tapeti: Andean tapeti: Sylvilagus andinus ...
Omilteme cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus DD; San José brush rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus CR; Marsh rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris [n 4] LC (Lower Keys marsh rabbit, S. p. hefneri: E) Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii [n 4] LC; Appalachian cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus [n 1] NT; New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis [n 4] VU
The Appalachian cottontail and S. transitionalis, the New England cottontail, are not easily distinguished in the field, and are most easily identified geographically. Cottontails found south or west of the Hudson River are considered Appalachian cottontails; those found north and east are considered New England cottontails.
New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis. Distribution: southeast Maine, southwest and Cape Cod Massachusetts, central New Hampshire, western and eastern Connecticut, and Rhode Island. European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (introduced, feral) Distribution: Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts.
Its main prey varies by region: in the eastern United States, it is the eastern cottontail and New England cottontail, and in the north, it is the snowshoe hare. When these prey species exist together, as in New England, they are the primary food sources of the bobcat.