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This is a list of aircraft sorted by maximum ... MTOW = Maximum take-off weight, MLW = Maximum landing weight, TOR = Take-off run ... Heavy: Heavy Boeing 747-8:
Since 2020, there are four categories, based on maximum certificated take-off mass: [1]: 4-12 [2] Light (L) — aircraft types of 7,000 kg or less. Medium (M) — aircraft types more than 7,000 kg but less than 136,000 kg; and; Heavy (H) — all aircraft types of 136,000 kg or more, with the exception of aircraft types in Super (J) category; and
Wake turbulence is especially hazardous in the region behind an aircraft in the takeoff or landing phases of flight. During take-off and landing, an aircraft operates at a high angle of attack. This flight attitude maximizes the formation of strong vortices. In the vicinity of an airport, there can be multiple aircraft, all operating at low ...
The MLW is set in order to ensure safe landings; if an aircraft weighs too heavy during touchdown, it may suffer structural damage or even break apart upon landing. Aircraft also have a maximum take-off weight, which is almost always higher than the maximum landing weight, so that an aircraft can weigh less upon landing due to burning fuel ...
VTOL aircraft (9 C, 61 P) Pages in category "Types of take-off and landing" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total.
An F/A-18 taking off from an aircraft carrier An Embraer E175 taking off. Takeoff is the phase of flight in which an aerospace vehicle leaves the ground and becomes airborne. For aircraft traveling vertically, this is known as liftoff.
Upon each landing, depending on the runway distance remaining, aircraft and pilot capabilities, noise abatement procedures in effect, and air traffic control clearance, the pilot will perform either a full stop landing (taxi to the runway beginning for subsequent take-off), a touch-and-go (stabilize in the landing roll, reconfigure the aircraft ...
Obstacles – An airplane must be able to take off and gain enough height to clear all obstacles and terrain beyond the end of the runway. The maximum weight at which a takeoff may be attempted, taking into account the above factors, is called the maximum permissible takeoff weight, maximum allowed takeoff weight or regulated takeoff weight.