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Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O. Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate. It is a common laboratory reagent because it is readily crystallized, and crystals resist oxidation ...
One disadvantage to the use of ammonium sulfate is its low nitrogen content relative to ammonium nitrate, which elevates transportation costs. [2] It is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant for water-soluble insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. There, it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water ...
Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic salt with a high solubility that disassociates into ammonium (NH + 4) and sulfate (SO 2− 4) in aqueous solutions. [1] Ammonium sulfate is especially useful as a precipitant because it is highly soluble, stabilizes protein structure, has a relatively low density, is readily available, and is relatively inexpensive.
Ammonium sulfite can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia with sulfur dioxide in aqueous solution: . 2 NH 3 + SO 2 + H 2 O → (NH 4) 2 SO 3. Ammonium sulfite is produced in gas scrubbers, now obsolete, consisting of ammonium hydroxide to remove sulfur dioxide from emissions from power plants.
An example of a reaction forming an ammonium ion is that between dimethylamine, (CH 3) 2 NH, and an acid to give the dimethylammonium cation, [(CH 3) 2 NH 2] +: Quaternary ammonium cations have four organic groups attached to the nitrogen atom, they lack a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.
Other examples include the vanadous Tutton salt (NH 4) 2 V(SO 4) 2 (H 2 O) 6 and the chromous Tutton salt (NH 4) 2 Cr(SO 4) 2 (H 2 O) 6. [5] In solids and solutions, the M' 2+ ion exists as a metal aquo complex [M'(H 2 O) 6] 2+. Related to the Tutton's salts are the alums, which are also double salts but with the formula MM'(SO 4) 2 (H 2 O) 12 ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The molar ionic strength, I, of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ions present in that solution. [3]= = where one half is because we are including both cations and anions, c i is the molar concentration of ion i (M, mol/L), z i is the charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution.