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Neptunium is a chemical element; it has symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. It is named after Neptune, the planet beyond Uranus in the Solar System, which uranium is named after. A neptunium atom has 93 protons and 93 electrons, of which seven are valence electrons.
Neptunium also forms a large number of oxide compounds with a wide variety of elements, although the neptunate oxides formed with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals have been by far the most studied. Ternary neptunium oxides are generally formed by reacting NpO 2 with the oxide of another element or by precipitating from an alkaline solution.
Neptunium-235 has 142 neutrons and a half-life of 396.1 days. This isotope decays by: Alpha emission: the decay energy is 5.2 MeV and the decay product is protactinium-231. Electron capture: the decay energy is 0.125 MeV and the decay product is uranium-235; This isotope of neptunium has a weight of 235.044 063 3 u.
Pages in category "Neptunium" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The most stable state in solution is +5, but the valence +4 is preferred in solid neptunium compounds. Neptunium metal is very reactive. Ions of neptunium are prone to hydrolysis and formation of coordination compounds. [38] Plutonium also exhibits valence states between 3 and 7 inclusive, and thus is chemically similar to neptunium and uranium.
Pages in category "Neptunium compounds" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. N. Neptunium compounds;
This page uses the meta infobox {{Infobox isotopes (meta)}} for the element isotopes infobox.. This infobox contains the table of § Main isotopes, and the § Standard atomic weight.
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