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  2. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Because price increases maximize profits in the short term, they will attract more companies to enter the market. Many companies try to minimize costs by shifting production to foreign locations with cheap labor (e.g. Nike, Inc.). However, moving the production line to a foreign location may cause unnecessary transportation costs.

  3. Intensive animal farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming

    Intensive animal farming, industrial livestock production, and macro-farms, [1] also known as factory farming, [2] is a type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry designed to maximize production while minimizing costs. [3]

  4. Capacity planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_planning

    Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products. [1] In the context of capacity planning, design capacity is the maximum amount of work that an organization or individual is capable of completing in a given period.

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Production analysis. The input of production factors, the choice of the form of production organisation and the determination of the product structure can all be analysed and decided by creating mathematical models. Cost decision. Cost is a factor that directly affects profit, and is one of the most important concerns for enterprise development.

  6. Profit motive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_motive

    In economics, the profit motive is the motivation of firms that operate so as to maximize their profits.Mainstream microeconomic theory posits that the ultimate goal of a business is "to make money" - not in the sense of increasing the firm's stock of means of payment (which is usually kept to a necessary minimum because means of payment incur costs, i.e. interest or foregone yields), but in ...

  7. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    The income growth corresponding to a shift of the production function is generated by the increase in productivity. The change of real income so signifies a move from the point 1 to the point 2 on the production function (above). When we want to maximize the production performance we have to maximize the income generated by the production function.

  8. Agricultural productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_productivity

    An increase in a region's agricultural productivity implies a more efficient distribution of scarce resources. As farmers adopt new techniques and differences, the more productive farmers benefit from an increase in their welfare while farmers who are not productive enough will exit the market to seek success elsewhere. [10]

  9. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The goal of a firm is to maximize profits or minimize losses. The firm can achieve this goal by following two rules. First, the firm should operate, if at all, at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Second, the firm should shut down rather than operate if it can reduce losses by doing so. [1] [2]