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  2. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    This process of reflection/absorption is what causes the range of cloud color from white to black. [19] Other colors occur naturally in clouds. Bluish-grey is the result of light scattering within the cloud. In the visible spectrum, blue and green are at the short end of light's visible wavelengths, while red and yellow are at the long end. [20]

  3. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    The Earth's weather is a consequence of its illumination by the Sun and the laws of thermodynamics. The atmospheric circulation can be viewed as a heat engine driven by the Sun's energy and whose energy sink , ultimately, is the blackness of space.

  4. Diurnal cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_cycle

    Earth's rotation relative to the Sun causes the 24-hour day/night cycle. A diurnal cycle (or diel cycle) is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the planet Earth around its axis. [1] Earth's rotation causes surface temperature fluctuations throughout the day and night, as well as weather changes throughout ...

  5. Green, red and purple: The colorful science behind the ...

    www.aol.com/weather/green-red-purple-colorful...

    Red is also created by oxygen but in the highest part of the atmosphere at more than 150 miles above the Earth's surface. Purple and blue are related to nitrogen, with purple lights appearing ...

  6. It Takes The Entire Rainbow Of Colors To Make The Sky Blue ...

    www.aol.com/takes-entire-rainbow-colors-sky...

    We also see the Rayleigh effect at play in: -Sunsets where the sky is red.Light has to pass through a larger part of the atmosphere when the sun is lower on the horizon. Red, orange and yellow ...

  7. Climate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_system

    The five components of the climate system all interact. They are the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the lithosphere and the biosphere. [1]: 1451 Earth's climate system is a complex system with five interacting components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice and permafrost), the lithosphere (earth's upper rocky layer) and the biosphere (living things).

  8. Cloud iridescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_iridescence

    Larger ice crystals do not produce iridescence, but can cause halos, a different phenomenon. [9] Irisation is caused by very uniform water droplets diffracting light (within 10 degrees from the Sun) and by first order interference effects [10] (beyond about 10 degrees from the Sun). It can extend up to 40 degrees from the Sun. [11]

  9. Effect of Sun angle on climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_Sun_angle_on_climate

    The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth's rotation around its tilted axis.