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  2. Lagrange inversion theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_inversion_theorem

    In fact, the Lagrange inversion theorem has a number of additional rather different proofs, including ones using tree-counting arguments or induction. [7] [8] [9] If f is a formal power series, then the above formula does not give the coefficients of the compositional inverse series g directly in terms for the coefficients of the series f.

  3. Lagrange polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_polynomial

    In numerical analysis, the Lagrange interpolating polynomial is the unique polynomial of lowest degree that interpolates a given set of data. Given a data set of coordinate pairs ( x j , y j ) {\displaystyle (x_{j},y_{j})} with 0 ≤ j ≤ k , {\displaystyle 0\leq j\leq k,} the x j {\displaystyle x_{j}} are called nodes and the y j ...

  4. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    According to the fundamental lemma of calculus of variations, the part of the integrand in parentheses is zero, i.e. ′ = which is called the Euler–Lagrange equation. The left hand side of this equation is called the functional derivative of J [ f ] {\displaystyle J[f]} and is denoted δ J {\displaystyle \delta J} or δ f ( x ...

  5. Formal power series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_power_series

    Since the proof of the Lagrange inversion formula is a very short computation, it is worth reporting one residue-based proof here (a number of different proofs exist, [6] [7] [8] using, e.g., Cauchy's coefficient formula for holomorphic functions, tree-counting arguments, or induction).

  6. Inverse function rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function_rule

    In calculus, the inverse function rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the inverse of a bijective and differentiable function f in terms of the derivative of f. More precisely, if the inverse of f {\displaystyle f} is denoted as f − 1 {\displaystyle f^{-1}} , where f − 1 ( y ) = x {\displaystyle f^{-1}(y)=x} if and only if f ...

  7. Lagrange reversion theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_reversion_theorem

    In mathematics, the Lagrange reversion theorem gives series or formal power series expansions of certain implicitly defined functions; indeed, of compositions with such functions. Let v be a function of x and y in terms of another function f such that = + Then for any function g, for small enough y: = + =!

  8. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    The Lagrange inversion theorem is a tool used to explicitly evaluate solutions to such equations. Lagrange inversion formula — Let ϕ ( z ) ∈ C [ [ z ] ] {\textstyle \phi (z)\in C[[z]]} be a formal power series with a non-zero constant term.

  9. Lagrange's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange's_theorem

    Lagrange's theorem (group theory) Lagrange's theorem (number theory) Lagrange's four-square theorem, which states that every positive integer can be expressed as the sum of four squares of integers; Mean value theorem in calculus; The Lagrange inversion theorem; The Lagrange reversion theorem; The method of Lagrangian multipliers for ...