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  2. List of Indonesian flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_flags

    The Service flag is used by those who held a position in their respective service branches. The TNI (red) variant of the flag is used by those who held a position in the TNI or Armed Forces it self. e.g. Lieutenant General Rudianto [] the commanding general of the TNI Academy (Danjen Akademi TNI), Rear Admiral Poedji Santoso [] who held the position as Head of the Armed Forces Finance Center ...

  3. Flag of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia

    The national flag of Indonesia is a simple bicolor with two horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom) with an overall ratio of 2:3. [1] It was introduced and hoisted in public during the proclamation of independence on 17 August 1945 at 56 Proklamasi Street (formerly Pegangsaan Timur Street) in Jakarta, and again when the Dutch formally transferred sovereignty on 27 December 1949.

  4. National emblem of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia

    The national emblem of Indonesia is called Garuda Pancasila in Indonesian. [2] The main part is the Garuda with a heraldic shield on its chest and a scroll gripped by its legs. The shield's five emblems represent Pancasila , the five principles of Indonesia's national ideology .

  5. National symbols of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia

    The national flag of Indonesia, which is known as Sang Merah Putih ("The Red-and-White") in Indonesian, [6] is based on the banner of the 13th century Majapahit Empire in East Java. The flag itself was introduced and hoisted in public at the Indonesian Independence Day ceremony, on 17 August 1945. The design of the flag has remained the same ...

  6. Indonesian nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_nationalism

    Flag of Indonesia. Indonesian nationalism is an ideology that arose during the Dutch colonial era in the Dutch East Indies which called for the colony's independence and unification as an independent and sovereign nation. This period of nationalist development under colonial rule is often called the Indonesian National Awakening.

  7. List of Indonesian monarchies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies

    Sonbai: A dynasty in West Timor which was divided in Sonbai Besar and Sonbai Kecil. Soya: A small kingdom in Ambon, Maluku Islands. Sunda: A kingdom in Indonesia. Surakarta: A 3,635 km 2 state in Java founded in 1755 after the state of Mataram split into two states.

  8. Politics of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia

    The "Old Order" (1950–1965) in Indonesia has long been understood to be a period of turmoil and crisis, characterized by rebellions and political unrest. The weakness of Indonesia's democracy and its gradual transition to authoritarianism during the Old Order can be attributed to conventional modernization theory, which suggests that without strong socioeconomic structures, successful ...

  9. Bendera Pusaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Pusaka

    Hoisting of the original flag moments after the declaration of independence on 17 August 1945. The Bendera Pusaka Sang Saka Merah Putih (English: The Sacred Red and White Heirloom Flag) was the first Indonesian flag. Sewn by Sukarno's wife Fatmawati, it was raised for the first time when Sukarno proclaimed Indonesia's independence on 17