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  2. Pituitary adenoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma

    Treatment options depend on the type of tumor and on its size: Prolactinomas (microadenomas and macroadenomas) are most often treated with cabergoline or bromocriptine (both dopamine agonists) as the first line of treatment. [68] Medical treatment usually effectively decreases tumor size as well as alleviates symptoms. [68]

  3. Chiasmal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmal_syndrome

    Pituitary tumors often encroach upon the middle chiasm from below. Pituitary apoplexy is one of the few acute chiasmal syndromes. It can lead to sudden visual loss as the hemorrhagic adenoma rapidly enlarges. The embryonic remnants of Rathke's pouch may undergo neoplastic change called a craniopharyngioma. These tumors may develop at any time ...

  4. Pituicytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicytoma

    Pituicytoma is a rare brain tumor. It grows at the base of the brain from the pituitary gland. This tumor is thought to be derived from the parenchymal cells of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, called pituicytes. Some researchers [1] believe that they arise from the folliculostellate cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary.

  5. What Is Low Testosterone & What Causes It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/low-testosterone-causes...

    Pituitary gland dysfunction can occur from tumors, infections, surgeries, or for other reasons. When the pituitary gland doesn’t produce LH and FSH, there’s no signaling from the brain to the ...

  6. Hypophysectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophysectomy

    Hypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). It is most commonly performed to treat tumors, especially craniopharyngioma tumors. [1] Sometimes it is used to treat Cushing's syndrome due to pituitary adenoma [2] or Simmond's disease [3] It is also applied in neurosciences (in experiments with lab animals) to understand the functioning of hypophysis.

  7. Endoscopic endonasal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_endonasal_surgery

    The tumor normally results in acral enlargement, arthropathy, hyperhidrosis, changes in facial features, soft tissue swelling, headaches, visual changes, or hypopituitarism. Since pharmacological therapy has had little effect on these tumors, a trans-sphenoidal surgery to remove part of the pituitary gland is the first treatment option. [5]