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It did so on 1 February 2015, and redeemed the 3 1 ⁄ 2 % and 3% bonds between March and May of that year. The final 2 3 ⁄ 4 % and 2 1 ⁄ 2 % bonds were redeemed on 5 July 2015. [3] Section 124 of the Finance Act 2015 made the legal provisions for the ending of the consol. [4]
A perpetual bond, also known colloquially as a perpetual or perp, is a bond with no maturity date, [1] therefore allowing it to be treated as equity, not as debt. Issuers pay coupons on perpetual bonds forever, and they do not have to redeem the principal. Perpetual bond cash flows are, therefore, those of a perpetuity.
This difference in convexity can also be used to explain the price differential from an MBS to a Treasury bond. However, the OAS figure is usually preferred. The discussion of the "negative convexity" and "option cost" of a bond is essentially a discussion of a single MBS feature (rate-dependent cash flows) measured in different ways.
A related idea is for "consol bonds" which never mature but pay out interest in perpetuity. Both ideas look to exploit a possible loophole in the debt ceiling law, which limits borrowing based on ...
Yield to put (YTP): same as yield to call, but when the bond holder has the option to sell the bond back to the issuer at a fixed price on specified date. Yield to worst (YTW): when a bond is callable, puttable, exchangeable, or has other features, the yield to worst is the lowest yield of yield to maturity, yield to call, yield to put, and others.
The bonds will be issued by the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority, guaranteed by CONSOL Energy Inc., and benefit from a second lien secured position on certain assets.
The more curved the price function of the bond is, the more inaccurate duration is as a measure of the interest rate sensitivity. [2] Convexity is a measure of the curvature or 2nd derivative of how the price of a bond varies with interest rate, i.e. how the duration of a bond changes as the interest rate changes. [3]
Instructs the Environmental Protection Agency to review the Clean Power Plan, instructs the Department of the Interior to lift a ban on coal leasing on federal lands and gets rid of a rule that instructs agencies to consider the climate impact of their policies. It also disbands a team focused on calculating the social cost of carbon.