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  2. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    Some scales use a different number of pitches. A common scale in Eastern music is the pentatonic scale, which consists of five notes that span an octave. For example, in the Chinese culture, the pentatonic scale is usually used for folk music and consists of C, D, E, G and A, commonly known as gong, shang, jue, chi and yu. [14] [15]

  3. Musical syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_syntax

    The lowest level are musical scales, which consist of seven tones or "scale degrees" per octave and have an asymmetric pattern of intervals between them (for example the C-major scale). They are built up out of the 12 possible pitch classes per octave (A, A ♯ ,B, C, C ♯ , D, D ♯ , E, F, F ♯ , G, G ♯ ) and the different scale tones are ...

  4. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    A musical scale is a discrete set of pitches used in making or describing music. The most important scale in the Western tradition is the diatonic scale but many others have been used and proposed in various historical eras and parts of the world. Each pitch corresponds to a particular frequency, expressed in hertz (Hz), sometimes referred to ...

  5. Neuroscience of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_music

    Explicit musical memory is further differentiated between episodic (where, when and what of the musical experience) and semantic (memory for music knowledge including facts and emotional concepts). Implicit memory centers on the 'how' of music and involves automatic processes such as procedural memory and motor skill learning – in other words ...

  6. Pythagorean tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning

    The Pythagorean scale is any scale which can be constructed from only pure perfect fifths (3:2) and octaves (2:1). [5] In Greek music it was used to tune tetrachords, which were composed into scales spanning an octave. [6] A distinction can be made between extended Pythagorean tuning and a 12-tone Pythagorean temperament.

  7. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    The Oxford Companion to Music describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on music from antiquity to the present; the third is a sub-topic of musicology ...

  8. Music appreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_appreciation

    Students should consider what makes music memorable, and establish links between compositional techniques in a film score and the intended accompanying narrative. They delve into the compositional process by observing musical relevance within the context of a larger work and learn to examine how musicians develop unique style or meaning.

  9. Octatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octatonic_scale

    The scale is used in progressive heavy metal music such as that by Dream Theater and Opeth, both of which strive for a dissonant and tonally ambiguous sound in their music. Examples include the instrumental break in Dream Theater's Octavarium and Opeth's Deliverance .