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There are several principles of interactive therapy that reflect its adaptive, client-centered approach. These principles are intended to guide therapists in selecting, applying, and adapting therapeutic methods to meet the unique needs of each client, promoting a flexible and holistic approach to mental health care.
Gestalt therapy is an approach that is holistic (including mind, body, and culture). It is present-centered and related to existential therapy in its emphasis on personal responsibility for action, and on the value of "I–thou" relationship in therapy. In fact, Perls considered calling Gestalt therapy existential-phenomenological therapy.
Somatic psychology or, more precisely, "somatic clinical psychotherapy" is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on somatic experience, including therapeutic and holistic approaches to the body. It seeks to explore and heal mental and physical injury and trauma through body awareness and movement.
Definition of sociotherapy as a social science and profession is also based on regional dicta. For example, the public health insurance system of Germany offered a uniquely German definition in order to subsidize treatment by sociotherapeutic professionals. It said that sociotherapy "designates non-medical, social, and work-related components ...
Counseling psychology is a psychological specialty that began with a focus ... The Systems Approach to Supervision views the relationship between supervisor and ...
Essentially, this approach allows the merging of mindfulness and behavioral therapy, with positive social support. In an article from the Association for Humanistic Psychology, the benefits of humanistic therapy are described as having a "crucial opportunity to lead our troubled culture back to its own healthy path. More than any other therapy ...
At this time, counselors were considered vocational, initiating the approach that began to form the more contemporary counseling process. Around the same time, Clifford Beers , a former patient of mental health hospitals, wrote a book exposing the terrible conditions of mental health institutions and advocated for reform.
The term psychotherapy is derived from Ancient Greek psyche (ψυχή meaning "breath; spirit; soul") and therapeia (θεραπεία "healing; medical treatment"). The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "The treatment of disorders of the mind or personality by psychological means...", however, in earlier use, it denoted the treatment of disease through hypnotic suggestion.