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Tự Đức (Hanoi: [tɨ˧˨ ɗɨk̚˧˦], chữ Hán: 嗣 德, lit. ' inheritance of virtues ' , 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm , also Nguyễn Phúc Thì ) was the fourth and last pre-colonial emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam ; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.
The compilation process was carried out during Minh Mạng's reign. The Quốc sử quán was established in 1821 to write royal historical records. Nguyễn Văn Nhơn was appointed the chief editor, while Trịnh Hoài Đức served as his deputy. The draft was completed in 1824. [6] [7]
Minh Mạng's successors, Thiệu Trị (r. 1841–1847) and Tự Đức (r. 1847–1883) would be assailed by serious problems that ultimately decimated the Vietnamese state. In the late 1840s, Vietnam was struck by the global cholera pandemic that killed roughly 8% of the country's population, while the countries isolationist policies damaged ...
A nephew of Tự Đức who was adopted as a son. 16.I: 1879–1954: 1889–1907: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân: Thành Thái: Son of Dục Đức. Deposed by the French in favor of his son, Duy Tân. 17.I: 1900–1945: 1907–1916: Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San: Duy Tân: Son of Thành Thái. 16.II: 1885–1925: 1916–1925: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo ...
Historian Pham Van Son and others write that Tự Đức had determined Dục Đức too decadent to rule, and amended his will to name Kiến Phúc as his successor instead. However, the Tam Cung, an alliance of powerful palace women, favored Dục Đức, and convinced the regents to alter the will and appoint him Emperor. [2] [3] [4]
He was the eldest son of the Emperor Thiệu Trị, and Đinh Thị Hạnh.In 1843 he was granted the title An Phong Công (安豐公, "Duke of An Phong"). Prince Nguyễn Phúc Miên Bửu was appointed as the teacher of Hồng Bảo and his younger brother Hồng Nhậm (later Emperor Tự Đức).
Trần Minh Tông 1314–1329 [25] Hồ Quý Ly 1400 [26] Princess Huy Ninh: Trần Nghệ Tông 1370–1372 [27] Trần Dụ Tông 1341–1369 [28] Trần Hiến Tông 1329–1341 [29] Trần Duệ Tông 1372–1377 [30] Prince Cung Túc: Hồ Hán Thương 1401–1407 [31] Princess Thánh Ngâu: Trần Thuận Tông 1388–1398 [32] Prince ...
Nguyễn Trường Tộ was born into a Roman Catholic family in Nghệ An Province in central Vietnam, approximately in the year 1830 (from 1827 to 1830). His native village of Bùi Chu is part of present-day Hung Trung village in Hưng Nguyên district of Nghe An province.