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Benzenesulfonic acid (conjugate base benzenesulfonate) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C 6 H 6 O 3 S. It is the simplest aromatic sulfonic acid . It forms white deliquescent sheet crystals or a white waxy solid that is soluble in water and ethanol , slightly soluble in benzene and insoluble in nonpolar solvents like diethyl ether .
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH. [5] It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile . The molecule consists of a phenyl group ( −C 6 H 5 ) bonded to a hydroxy group ( −OH ).
In organic chemistry, the desulfonation reaction is the hydrolysis of sulfonic acids: [1] RC 6 H 4 SO 3 H + H 2 O → RC 6 H 5 + H 2 SO 4. The reaction applied to aryl and naphthylsulfonic acids. It is the reverse of sulfonation. [2] The temperature of desulfonation correlates with the ease of the sulfonation.
The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...
In the most common route benzene is alkylated by long chain monoalkenes (e.g. dodecene) using hydrogen fluoride as a catalyst. [9] The purified dodecylbenzenes (and related derivatives) are then sulfonated with sulfur trioxide to give the sulfonic acid. [10] The sulfonic acid is subsequently neutralized with sodium hydroxide. [1]
Sodium benzenesulfonate is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 SO 3 Na.It is white, water-soluble solid, It is produced by the neutralization benzenesulfonic acid with sodium hydroxide.
By measuring the pK a at various ionic strengths and extrapolating to zero ionic strength, the pK a of phenylsulfinic acid was determined to be 2.76. [1] This makes phenylsulfinic acid a stronger acid than its corresponding carboxylic acid, benzoic acid (pK a = 4.2), but weaker than its corresponding sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid (pK a ...
In 2009, an acidified bentonite clay was proven to be a more economical catalyst than sulfuric acid as the acid medium. The resulting carbocation is then attacked by water, forming a hemiacetal-like structure. After transfer of a proton from the hydroxy oxygen to the ether oxygen, the ion falls apart into phenol and acetone.