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  2. Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Christianity

    According to historian Shaye J. D. Cohen, "the separation of Christianity from Judaism was a process, not an event", in which the church became "more and more gentile, and less and less Jewish". [ 119 ] [ note 12 ] According to Cohen, early Christianity ceased to be a Jewish sect when it ceased to observe Jewish practices, such as circumcision ...

  3. Judaizers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizers

    The Council of Jerusalem is generally dated to 48 AD, roughly 15 to 25 years after the crucifixion of Jesus, between 26 and 36 AD. Acts 15 and Galatians 2 both suggest that the meeting was called to debate whether male Gentiles who were converting to become followers of Jesus were required to become circumcised; the rite of circumcision was considered execrable and repulsive during the period ...

  4. Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle_and...

    The inclusion of Gentiles into Judaism posed a problem for the Jewish-Christian identity of some of the proto-Christians, [18] [19] [20] since the new converts did not follow all the tenets of the Mosaic Law; circumcision in particular was regarded as a token of the membership of the Abrahamic covenant, and the most traditionalist faction of ...

  5. Christianity and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Judaism

    Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism and the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian era.Today, differences of opinion vary between denominations in both religions, but the most important distinction is Christian acceptance and Jewish non-acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish tradition.

  6. Pauline Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Christianity

    Pauline Christianity or Pauline theology (also Paulism or Paulanity), [2] otherwise referred to as Gentile Christianity, [3] is the theology and form of Christianity which developed from the beliefs and doctrines espoused by the Hellenistic-Jewish Apostle Paul through his writings and those New Testament writings traditionally attributed to him.

  7. Split of Christianity and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and...

    Most historians agree that Jesus or his followers established a new Jewish sect, one that attracted both Jewish and gentile converts. According to New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman, a number of early Christianities existed in the first century CE, from which developed various Christian traditions and denominations, including proto-orthodoxy. [13]

  8. Gentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentile

    Gentile (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ n t aɪ l /) is a word that today usually means someone who is not Jewish. [1] [2] Other groups that claim Israelite heritage, notably Mormons, have historically used the term gentile to describe outsiders. [3] [4] [5] More rarely, the term is used as a synonym for heathen, pagan. [5]

  9. Noahidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noahidism

    This unification of the two sets of law during the revelation at Sinai strengthened and confirmed (rather than diminished) the obligation for non-Jews to follow the Noahide Laws. Righteous Gentiles were obliged to follow the Seven Commandments and, by association, the Sinaitic Commandments because the Noahide Laws were now considered subsumed ...