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Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Mehmed II 1432-1481 r. 1444-46, 1451-81: Bayezid II 1448-1512 ... Ottoman family tree (simplified)
Mehmed II ("the Conqueror") 1432–1481 Sultan r. 1444–1446 r. 1451–1481: Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun [2] Bayezid II 1448–1512 Sultan r. 1481–1512: Ayşe Hafsa Sultan [3] Selim I 1466–1520 Sultan r. 1512–1520 Caliph r. 1517–1520: Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana) Suleiman the Magnificent 1494–1566 Sultan and Caliph r. 1520–1566: Nurbanu ...
Son of Mehmed I and Emine Hatun. [21] Abdicated of his own free will in favour of his son Mehmed II. 7 Mehmed II: August 1444 – September 1446 (2 years, 1 month) First reign; Son of Murad II and Hüma Hatun. [21] Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power, along with rising threats from Janissaries. (6 ...
Mehmed II is recognized as the first sultan to codify criminal and constitutional law, long before Suleiman the Magnificent; he thus established the classical image of the autocratic Ottoman sultan. Mehmed's thirty-year rule and numerous wars expanded the Ottoman Empire to include Constantinople, the Turkish kingdoms and territories of Asia ...
Murad II's young son and successor, Mehmed II, who became sultan in 1451, was obsessed with the idea of conquering Constantinople. [32] In an effort to extort money from Mehmed, Constantine implicitly threatened to release Orhan Çelebi, Mehmed's cousin and the only other known living member of the Ottoman dynasty (and as such a potential rival ...
royal family tree First comes Her Majesty, the Queen, who holds the highest level of the royal hierarchy. As the heir of the British Crown and constitutional monarch of Commonwealth realms, she ...
Scroll down for a look at four generations of Queen Elizabeth II’s royal family tree. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement. In Other News. Finance. Finance. Associated Press Finance.
A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. [1] [2] Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely-recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history.